%0 Journal Article %T Translational applications of microRNAs in cancer, and therapeutic implications %A Bruce G. Robinson %A Grace T. Kwok %A Himanshu Brahmbhatt %A Jennifer A. MacDiarmid %A Jing Ting Zhao %A Jocelyn Weiss %A Nancy Mugridge %A Stan B. Sidhu %J Archive of "Non-coding RNA Research". %D 2017 %R 10.1016/j.ncrna.2017.12.002 %X The search for targeted novel therapies for cancer is ongoing. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) display a number of characteristics making them an attractive and realisable option. In this review, we explore these applications, ranging from diagnostics, prognostics, disease surveillance, to being a primary therapy or a tool to sensitise patients to treatment modalities such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy. We take a particular perspective towards miRNAs and their impact on rare cancers. Advancement in the delivery of miRNAs, from viral vectors and liposomal delivery to nanoparticle based, has led to a number of pre-clinical and clinical applications for microRNA cancer therapeutics. This is promising, especially in the setting of rare cancers %K MicroRNAs %K Cancer %K Translational medicine %K Rare cancers %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6084838/