%0 Journal Article %T Clostridium pacaense: a new species within the genus Clostridium %A A. Fontanini %A B. La Scola %A E. Baptiste %A J. Bou Khalil %A M. Hosny %A N. Armstrong %A R. Abou Abdallah %J Archive of "New Microbes and New Infections". %D 2019 %R 10.1016/j.nmni.2018.12.003 %X Using the strategy of taxonogenomics, we described Clostridium pacaense sp. nov. strain Marseille-P3100T, a Gram-variable, nonmotile, spore-forming anaerobic bacillus. This strain was isolated from a 3.3-month-old Senegalese girl with clinical aspects of marasmus. The closest species based on 16S ribosomal RNA was Clostridium aldenense, with a similarity of 98.4%. The genome length was 2 672 129 bp, with a 50% GC content; 2360 proteins were predicted. Finally, predominant fatty acids were hexadecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid and 9-hexadecenoic acid %K Clostridium pacaense %K culturomics %K taxonogenomics %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6357548/