%0 Journal Article %T Boosting BCG with proteins or rAd5 does not enhance protection against tuberculosis in rhesus macaques %A Amy J. Myers %A Charles A. Scanga %A Dominick Laddy %A Hannah P. Gideon %A JoAnne L. Flynn %A Joshua A. Hackney %A Mario Roederer %A Mark A. Rodgers %A Patricia A. Darrah %A Pauline Maiello %A Peter Andersen %A Philana Ling Lin %A Robert A. Seder %A Robert M. DiFazio %A Thomas Evans %A Thomas Lindenstrom %A Victor Prikhodko %J Archive of "NPJ Vaccines". %D 2019 %R 10.1038/s41541-019-0113-9 %X Study design. A total of 64 rhesus macaques were enrolled into three challenge cohorts (A/B, n£¿=£¿20 each; C, n£¿=£¿24) and eight experimental groups: unvaccinated (No Vax, n£¿=£¿8 in Cohort A/B and n£¿=£¿4 in Cohort C presented separately because of differences in sampling schedules between cohorts); BCG-primed (BCG, n£¿=£¿8); BCG-primed and boosted IM/AE 20 or 25 weeks later with either an empty Ad5 vector [Ad5(Empty), n£¿=£¿7], Ad5 expressing ESAT-6 and Ag85B [Ad5(EB), n£¿=£¿8]; Ad5 expressing M72 [Ad5(M72), n£¿=£¿8]; or Ad5 expressing ESAT-6, Rv1733, Rv2626, and RpfD [Ad5(4Ag), n£¿=£¿7]; BCG-primed and boosted IM twice (4 or 5 weeks apart) 16¨C25 weeks later with either M72 protein or H56 protein in adjuvant (M72/AS01E, n£¿=£¿8 or H56:CAF01, n£¿=£¿6). Three months after boosting (32¨C38 weeks after BCG), macaques were challenged with a low dose of Mtb Erdman (8¨C16 CFU) and monitored for 6 months post challenge (study endpoint %K Immunology %K Microbiology %K Diseases %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6538611/