%0 Journal Article %T Innovations in biomedical nanoengineering: nanowell array biosensor %A Hak Soo Choi %A HeaYeon Lee %A Jonghan Kim %A JuKyung Lee %A Sunil Jeong %A YoungTae Seo %J Archive of "Nano Convergence". %D 2018 %R 10.1186/s40580-018-0141-6 %X a Schematic diagram of the ONW array geometry on a gold electrode designed to minimize the unwanted, nonspecific binding or aggregation of biomaterials. b A well-oriented nanowell (ONW) array electrode composed of eight Au pads. The Au electrode on each pad was covered with a resist layer, i.e., a blocking layer. c An AFM image of an ONW array with a 200£¿¡Á£¿200 probe grid on a gold electrode 800 ¦Ìm in diameter. In fabricating the ONW array electrode, a 100£¿¡Á£¿100 nm2 well was generated on the resist surface at 500 nm intervals using nanofabrication technology. d An AFM image of probe ssDNA immobilized by streptavidin-biotin on an ONW array. Although there are also bright spots on the resist layer, these DNA/streptavidin complexes do not contribute to the electrochemical signal %K Nanobiosensor %K Electrochemical sensor %K Nanowell array electrode (NWA) %K Nanofabrication %K Immunosensor %K Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) %K Biomedical nanoengineering systems %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5897454/