%0 Journal Article %T Retained free energy as a driving force for phase transformation during rapid solidification of stainless steel alloys in microgravity %A Douglas M. Matson %J Archive of "NPJ Microgravity". %D 2018 %R 10.1038/s41526-018-0056-x %X Schematic comparison of nucleation of a stable phase within a pre-existing metastable solid. a The primary phase has few defects or internal strain and significant mass transfer must occur to allow secondary nucleation, b the primary phase has many high-energy defects with associated internal strains¡ªboth conditions are relieved by secondary nucleation and the system energy decrease drives the transformation. In practice, this manifests itself as a reduction in the transformation dela %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6242990/