%0 Journal Article %T Rehabilitative exercise and spatially patterned nanofibrillar scaffolds enhance vascularization and innervation following volumetric muscle loss %A Adam Davies %A Cynthia Alcazar %A Guang Yang %A Karina H. Nakayama %A Linda Doan %A Marco Quarta %A Ngan F. Huang %A Patrick Paine %A Thomas A. Rando %J Archive of "NPJ Regenerative Medicine". %D 2018 %R 10.1038/s41536-018-0054-3 %X Characterization of aligned nanofibrillar collagen scaffold aggregates. a Schematic diagram of three-dimensional randomly oriented scaffold bundle and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of nanofibril organization. b Schematic diagram of three-dimensional parallel-aligned scaffold bundle and SEM image of nanofibril organization. c, d Mechanical characterization of stiffness by Young¡¯s Modulus c and maximum load d between randomly oriented scaffolds (random) and aligned scaffolds (n£¿=£¿5). e Cellular attachment of human endothelial cells to aligned nanofibrillar scaffolds. Scale bars: 400£¿¦Ìm a, b, 50£¿¦Ìm e. Arrow denotes the direction of nanofibril alignment. Statistically significant comparisons: * P£¿<£¿0.05, ***P£¿<£¿0.001. Error bars denote standard deviatio %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6141593/