%0 Journal Article %T Cellular Toxicity and Immunological Effects of Carbon-based Nanomaterials %A Lu Sun %A Xia Yuan %A Xiangxian Zhang %A Xiawei Wei %A Yuquan Wei %J Archive of "Particle and Fibre Toxicology". %D 2019 %R 10.1186/s12989-019-0299-z %X Various carbon-based nanomaterials were reported to induce cytotoxicity. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are thin carbon filaments with cylindrical structure that comprise single or multiple graphene sheets, termed as single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), respectively. C-fullerene is a carbon allotrope organized solely by 60 carbon atoms with a polygonal structure. Carbon black nanoparticle is a traditional nanosized carbon-based nanomaterial of diameter between 10 to 100 nm with three nanometric dimensions. Nanographite, also called graphite nanoplatelet, is a one-atom-thick and two-dimensional sheet of sp2-bonded carbon atoms. Single-walled carbon nanohorns (SWCNHs) are horn-shaped single-walled tubules with cone angles of approximately 20 %K Cytotoxicity %K Carbon nanomaterial %K Macrophage %K Immunological effects %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6460856/