%0 Journal Article %T CYP2D6 genotype can help to predict effectiveness and safety during opioid treatment for chronic low back pain: results from a retrospective study in an Italian cohort %A Antonio Mutti %A Concetta Dagostino %A Elena Bignami %A Massimo Allegri %A Ron HN van Schaik %A Simona DĄŻAgnelli %A Valerio Napolioni %J Archive of "Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine". %D 2018 %R 10.2147/PGPM.S181334 %X Opioids are widely used for chronic low back pain (CLBP); however, it is still unclear how to predict their effectiveness and safety. Codeine, tramadol and oxycodone are metabolized by CYP/CYP450 2D6 (CYP2D6), a highly polymorphic enzyme linked to allele-specific related differences in metabolic activity %K polymorphisms %K pharmacogenetics %K codeine %K oxycodone %K analgesic drugs %K personalized medicine %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6205525/