%0 Journal Article %T Role of NLRP3 inflammasome in the development of bladder pain syndrome interstitial cystitis %A Karol Borys Tudrej %A Ma£żgorzata Koz£żowska-Wojciechowska %A Tomasz Piecha %J Archive of "Therapeutic Advances in Urology". %D 2019 %R 10.1177/1756287218818030 %X Although it has been proposed that NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation may have an important contribution to the onset of bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC), as of today there is still insufficient evidence to accept or to reject this hypothesis. However, taking into consideration that inflammasomes have been already shown as important mediators of cyclophosphamide-induced bladder inflammation and that some studies have also revealed human bladder epithelium expresses high levels of NLRP3, such a hypothesis seems to be reasonable. The purpose of this review is to discuss a scenario that NLRP3 inflammasome is a crucial player in the development of this disease. Identification of a novel mediator of bladder inflammation and pain could lead to emerging new therapeutic strategy and the first causative therapy %K BPS/IC %K inflammasome %K NLRP3 %K OAB %K sterile inflammation %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6329030/