%0 Journal Article %T Molting in C. elegans %A David S. Fay %A Vladimir La£¿eti£¿ %J Archive of "Worm". %D 2017 %R 10.1080/21624054.2017.1330246 %X Molting is an essential developmental process for the majority of animal species on Earth. During the molting process, which is a specialized form of extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, the old apical ECM, or cuticle, is replaced with a new one. Many of the genes and pathways identified as important for molting in nematodes are highly conserved in vertebrates and include regulators and components of vesicular trafficking, steroid-hormone signaling, developmental timers, and hedgehog-like signaling. In this review, we discuss what is known about molting, with a focus on studies in Caenorhabditis elegans. We also describe the key structural elements of the cuticle that must be released, newly synthesized, or remodeled for proper molting to occur %K C. elegans %K cuticle %K extracellular matrix %K intracellular trafficking %K molting %K signaling %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5501215/