%0 Journal Article
%T Alternaria host-specific (HSTs) toxins: An overview of chemical characterization, target sites, regulation and their toxic effects
%A Mukesh Meena
%A Swarnmala Samal
%J Archive of "Toxicology Reports".
%D 2019
%R 10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.06.021
%K SMs
%K secondary metabolites
%K HSTs
%K host specific toxins
%K nHSTs
%K non-host specific toxins
%K TEN
%K tentoxin
%K AOH
%K alternariol
%K AME
%K alternariol 9-monomethyl ether
%K ALT
%K alternuene
%K TeA
%K tenuazonic acid
%K ATX
%K alterotoxin
%K DHT
%K dihydrotentoxin
%K PKS
%K polyketide synthase gene
%K PCD
%K programmed cell death
%K NO
%K nitric oxide
%K ROS
%K reactive oxygen species
%K HR
%K hypersensitive response
%K H2O2
%K hydrogen peroxide
%K 1O2
%K singlet oxygen
%K O2¨B¡¥
%K superoxide anion
%K ¨BOH
%K hydroxyl radical
%K SOD
%K superoxide dismutase
%K GPX
%K guaiacol peroxidase
%K CAT
%K catalase
%K GR
%K glutathione reductase
%K APX
%K ascorbate peroxidase
%K MDHAR
%K monodehydroascorbate reductase
%K DHAR
%K dehydroascorbate reductase
%K GSH
%K glutathione
%K AA
%K ascorbic acid
%K CDCs
%K conditionally dispensable chromosomes
%K REMI
%K restriction enzyme-mediated integration
%K NRPS
%K nonribosomal peptide synthetase
%K UGT
%K UDP-Glucuronosyltransferases Alternaria species
%K Secondary metabolites
%K Pathogenicity
%K Host-specific toxins
%K Non-host-specific toxins
%U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6684332/