%0 Journal Article %T Enhancing Clinical Data and Clinical Research Data with Biomedical Ontologies - Insights from the Knowledge Representation Perspective %A Fred W. Prior %A Jonathan P. Bona %A Mathias Brochhausen %A Meredith N. Zozus %J Archive of "Yearbook of Medical Informatics". %D 2019 %R 10.1055/s-0039-1677912 %X Objectives : There exists a communication gap between the biomedical informatics community on one side and the computer science/artificial intelligence community on the other side regarding the meaning of the terms ¡°semantic integration" and ¡°knowledge representation¡°. This gap leads to approaches that attempt to provide one-to-one mappings between data elements and biomedical ontologies. Our aim is to clarify the representational differences between traditional data management and semantic-web-based data management by providing use cases of clinical data and clinical research data re-representation. We discuss how and why one-to-one mappings limit the advantages of using Semantic Web Technologies (SWTs) %K Semantic Web %K artificial intelligence %K knowledge management %K common data model %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6697506/