%0 Journal Article %T Prophylactic salpingo-oophorectomy & surgical menopause for inherited risks of cancer: the need to identify biomarkers to assess the theoretical risk of premature coronary artery disease %A Edward OˇŻBrien %A Nadia Maarouf %A Vipul Shrivastava %A Zarah Batulan %J Archive of "Women's Midlife Health". %D 2018 %R 10.1186/s40695-018-0037-y %X Estrogen binding to its receptors activate signaling pathways that promote cell division & proliferation in breast cancer cells (a), and that regulate vasodilation & HSP27 release in the cardiovascular system (b). E2: estrogen, ER: estrogen receptor, Cas9: caspase 9, eNOS: endothelial nitric oxide synthase, HSP27: heat shock protein 27. [34¨C36, 57, 68, 94 %K Atherosclerosis %K Cardiovascular disease %K Cardiovascular risk factors %K Coronary artery disease %K Estrogen %K Heat shock protein 27 %K HSP27 %K Inflammatory cytokines %K Menopause %K PCSK9 %K Prophylactic salpingo-oophorectomy %K Retinal vessel analysis %K Surgical menopause %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6297996/