%0 Journal Article %T Collagen Scaffolds in Cartilage Tissue Engineering and Relevant Approaches for Future Development %A Akon Higuchi %A Toshiyuki Ikoma %A Tzu-Cheng Sung %A Vincent Irawan %J Archive of "Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine". %D 2018 %R 10.1007/s13770-018-0135-9 %X Illustration of articular cartilage tissues and concept of cartilage tissue engineering. A Schematic representation of articular cartilage with a lesion in knee. B Articular cartilage consists of multiple zones and is separated with subchondral bone by calcified zones. Some areas are stained with red Safranin O/Fast staining, indicating presence of proteoglycan. Inset shown AC (dotted circle) embedded in cartilage matrix. Scale bar: 20 ¦Ìm. C Flow of cartilage tissue engineering started with biopsy of cartilage tissue and ended with implantation of mature scaffolds into lesions %K Cartilage tissue engineering %K Type I collagen %K Articular chondrocytes %K Mesenchymal stem cells %K Hybrid scaffolds %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6250655/