%0 Journal Article %T A transgenic monkey model for the study of human brain evolution %A Bing Su %A Lei Shi %J Archive of "Zoological Research". %D 2019 %R 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2019.031 %X Why humans have large brains with higher cognitive abilities is a question long asked by scientists. However, much remains unknown, especially the underlying genetic mechanisms. With the use of a transgenic monkey model, we showed that human-specific sequence changes of a key brain development gene (Primary microcephaly 1, MCPH1) could result in detectable molecular and cognitive changes resembling human neoteny, a notable characteristic developed during human evolution. This study was published in National Science Review ( Shi et al., 2019) %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6591165/