%0 Journal Article %T Pepducin-mediated cardioprotection via ¦Â-arrestin-biased ¦Â2-adrenergic receptor-specific signaling %A Claudio de Lucia %A Douglas G. Tilley %A Erhe Gao %A Jeffrey L. Benovic %A Laurel A. Grisanti %A Rhonda L. Carter %A Toby P. Thomas %A Walter J. Koch %J Theranostics %D 2018 %I Ivyspring International Publisher %R 10.7150/thno.26619 %X Reperfusion as a therapeutic intervention for acute myocardial infarction-induced cardiac injury itself induces further cardiomyocyte death. ¦Â-arrestin (¦Âarr)-biased ¦Â-adrenergic receptor (¦ÂAR) activation promotes survival signaling responses in vitro; thus, we hypothesize that this pathway can mitigate cardiomyocyte death at the time of reperfusion to better preserve function. However, a lack of efficacious ¦Âarr-biased orthosteric small molecules has prevented investigation into whether this pathway relays protection against ischemic injury in vivo. We recently demonstrated that the pepducin ICL1-9, a small lipidated peptide fragment designed from the first intracellular loop of ¦Â2AR, allosterically engaged pro-survival signaling cascades in a ¦Âarr-dependent manner in vitro. Thus, in this study we tested whether ICL1-9 relays cardioprotection against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-induced injury in vivo. %K Pepducin %K ¦Â-arrestin %K ¦Â2-adrenergic receptor %K cardiac ischemia/reperfusion %K cardiomyocyte %U http://www.thno.org/v08p4664.htm