%0 Journal Article %T Population Health and Social Governance: A Review, an Update, Some Clarifications, and a Response %A Patrick OˇŻByrne %J Qualitative Health Research %@ 1552-7557 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/1049732318815686 %X Critical theory is a paradigm that promotes viewpoints that are alternative and, at times, contrary to mainstream beliefs and dictates. In 2012, I adopted this perspective to review the role of ethnography and surmised that the data which arise from this research approach, which I described as an in-depth study of cultures, can be used to discipline and control these groups. In this edition of Qualitative Health Research, another author has critiqued this position. In this article, I review this critique, reiterate my position, update the data I used for my 2012 article, and highlight how I navigate what I feel is a tension between critical theory and practice %K Canada %K ethics %K ethnography %K Foucault %K imperative of health %K qualitative health research %K qualitative %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1049732318815686