%0 Journal Article %T Using the Stage %A Eun-Mi Kim %A Hyeonkyeong Lee %A Jong-Gun Kim %A Nguyen Thi Son %A Nguyen Thi Thanh Huong %A Tran Thi Ngoc Mai %A Tuong Vi Ho %J Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health %@ 1941-2479 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/1010539519849326 %X A stages-of-change approach would be helpful to understand cancer screening behaviors. This study aimed to identify the compliance and determinants of breast self-examination (BSE) based on transtheoretical model (TTM) and health belief model (HBM). A cross-sectional study was conducted with 296 rural Vietnamese women using a self-administered questionnaire consisting of Champion¡¯s HBM scales, breast cancer knowledge (BCK), integrated connection to neighborhood storytelling networks (ICSN), and TTM stages of BSE. A generalized ordered logistic regression was conducted to identify factors associated with TTM stages of BSE. About 61% of women did not currently perform BSE. Perceived benefit was significant in all stages changes. When changing to the action stage, perceived benefits, self-efficacy, and BCK were significant. When changing to the maintenance stage, perceived susceptibility, benefits, self-efficacy, and ICSN were significant. Determinants influencing BSE behavior were different in each TTM stage, indicating that educational programs should be introduced with stage-matched strategies to increase BSE %K breast cancer %K screening %K transtheoretical model %K health belief model %K community health %K rural Vietnam %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1010539519849326