%0 Journal Article %T Relationship between the intention每behavior gap and self %A Rei Ono %A Ryo Nakamura %A Shogo Misu %A Tsunenori Isa %A Yuya Ueda %J Journal of Child Health Care %@ 1741-2889 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/1367493518777297 %X This study investigated the relationship of a gap between the intent to be physically active and actual participation in physical activity (&intention每behavior gap*) and self-efficacy for physical activity during childhood. A self-report questionnaire was used to collect information from 946 children from the fourth and sixth grades in Japan on self-efficacy, intention, and physical activity. Children with an intention每behavior gap (high intent每low activity or low intent每high activity) had higher self-efficacy scores than those with low intent and low activity (27.66 or 27.65 vs. 21.69; p < .001). They had lower self-efficacy scores than those with high intent and high activity (27.66 or 27.65 vs. 30.56; p < .001). Children with an intention每behavior gap had lower self-efficacy for physical activity than those who intended to be and were physically active. Such children may benefit from education interventions that focus on improving self-efficacy %K Children %K physical activity %K self-efficacy %K theory of planned behavior %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1367493518777297