%0 Journal Article %T Conceptual Frameworks to Guide Design %A Philip J. Smith %J Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making %D 2018 %R 10.1177/1555343417732239 %X This is a response providing some thoughts triggered by the paper ¡°Issues in Human¨CAutomation Interaction Modeling: Presumptive Aspects of Frameworks of Types and Levels of Automation,¡± by David Kaber. The key theme is that in order to debate the relative merits of different conceptual frameworks to guide human¨Cautomation interaction design efforts, we need a richer understanding of the psychology of design. We need to better understand how contributions by the field of cognitive engineering really affect the efforts of system designers %K levels of automation %K psychology of designer %K interaction design %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1555343417732239