%0 Journal Article %T Understanding the DSM %A Rachel Cooper %J History of Psychiatry %@ 1740-2360 %D 2018 %R 10.1177/0957154X17741783 %X This paper aims to understand the DSM-5 through situating it within the context of the historical development of the DSM series. When one looks at the sets of diagnostic criteria, the DSM-5 is strikingly similar to the DSM-IV. I argue that at this level the DSM has become ¡®locked-in¡¯ and difficult to change. At the same time, at the structural, or conceptual, level there have been radical changes, for example in the definition of ¡®mental disorder¡¯, in the role of theory and of values, and in the abandonment of the multiaxial approach to diagnosis. The way that the DSM-5 was constructed means that the overall conceptual framework of the classification only barely constrains the sets of diagnostic criteria it contains %K Conceptual framework %K DSM-III %K DSM-IV %K DSM-5 %K lock-in %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0957154X17741783