%0 Journal Article %T Toward a New Framework for Understanding Human¨CWild Animal Relations %A Daniela R. Waldhorn %J American Behavioral Scientist %@ 1552-3381 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0002764219830465 %X Most animals live in the wild and a majority probably have lives of net suffering. An increasing number of ethicists argue that humans have a duty to help them. Nevertheless, people¡¯s attitudes and perceptions toward wild animal suffering have rarely been studied. Psychology has traditionally framed the analysis of human¨Cwild animal relations within environmental psychology, conceptualizing wild animals as merely one further component of nature. Though this approach is suitable for environmental and conservation purposes, I argue that it fails to track our attitudes toward animals as individuals with a well-being of their own. I use Kellert¡¯s framework about factors affecting attitudes toward wildlife to review and integrate existing findings in social psychology. I also suggest how other factors merit further investigation. Finally, I defend that the study of human¨Cwild animal relations is a suitable topic of psychosocial research independently of other anthropocentric or conservationist purposes %K anthrozoology %K attitudes toward wild animals %K environmental psychology %K human¨Cnonhuman animal relations %K social psychology %K wild animal welfare %K wild animal suffering %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0002764219830465