%0 Journal Article %T From the Schools to the Streets: Education and Anti %A Yael Zeira %J Comparative Political Studies %@ 1552-3829 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0010414018806539 %X Are better educated individuals more likely to engage in anti-regime resistance and why? Scholars of democratic politics widely view education as a key factor shaping political participation. Yet, the effect of education on participation in noninstitutionalized political conflict is less well understood. Using data from an original large-scale survey of participants and nonparticipants in Palestinian resistance, this article demonstrates that education has a complex, curvilinear effect on participation: intermediate levels of education significantly increase the likelihood of participation in protest but additional years of education do not. These findings are explained through a novel, institutionalist argument, which focuses on the structure of education rather than its content. The article¡¯s conclusions challenge existing perspectives that characterize participants in political conflict as either educated, underemployed, and disaffected or poor, uneducated, and marginalized %K conflict processes %K Middle East %K survey design %K social movements %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0010414018806539