%0 Journal Article %T Does Self %A Catherine E. Mosher %A Joseph G. Winger %A Shannon M. Christy %J Clinical Nursing Research %@ 1552-3799 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/1054773817741590 %X Drawing upon health behavior change theories, the current study examined whether self-efficacy mediated relationships between social-cognitive factors (i.e., perceived risk, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, perceived severity, and cue to action) and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination intentions among college women. Unvaccinated women (N = 115) aged 18 to 25 years attending a Midwestern university completed an anonymous web-based survey assessing study variables. Correlational analyses and mediation analyses were conducted. Self-efficacy mediated relationships between two social-cognitive factors (i.e., perceived barriers to HPV vaccination¡ªindirect effect = £¿.16, SE = .06, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [£¿.31, £¿.06]¡ªand perceived risk of HPV-related conditions¡ªindirect effect = .16, SE = .09, 95% CI = [.01, .37]) and HPV vaccination intentions but was unrelated to the other three social-cognitive factors. Based on these findings, future research should test whether increasing self-efficacy through education on risk of HPV-related conditions and reducing barriers to HPV vaccination improves vaccine uptake in college women %K HPV vaccination %K health beliefs %K health behaviors %K cancer prevention %K self-efficacy %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1054773817741590