%0 Journal Article %T ¡°I would prefer not to¡±: Assessing competence to consent in a case of refusal of cancer treatment %A Daniel M de Barros %A Gustavo B Castellana %A Lilia B Schraiber %A Talita R de Oliveira %J Clinical Ethics %@ 1758-101X %D 2019 %R 10.1177/1477750919836648 %X Based on an actual case in which a psychiatrist was called in to assess a patient¡¯s capacity to refuse treatment, the aim of this study is to discuss how to manage this ethical and clinical issue and the dilemmas faced by the medical team. Case presentation: The case involved a 45-year-old female patient diagnosed with breast cancer who refused treatment. Since the mastology team had doubts about the patient¡¯s mental state and given that she refused to consent to surgery, a forensic psychiatric consult was requested. The forensic psychiatry team concluded that the patient¡¯s decision-making capacity was preserved. The team suggested some actions to help the specialists deal with the ethical conflict. A reflection is proposed about the role of psychiatrists when an ethical dilemma involving decision-making capacity emerges in clinical situations, elucidating their work not only as physicians who determine diagnoses and conducts, but also as agents of transformation in the doctor¨Cpatient relationship %K Autonomy %K cancer %K decision-making capacity %K forensic psychiatry %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1477750919836648