%0 Journal Article %T Women and Self %A Amanda M. Durik %A Maura Dooley %A Meghan I. H. Lindeman %J Psychological Reports %@ 1558-691X %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0033294118755096 %X Although self-promotion (communicating one¡¯s past accomplishments and positive characteristics) is important for obtaining career and educational opportunities, women feel uncomfortable when doing it, which limits their self-promotion success. This study tested which of the three possible theoretical mechanisms explained women¡¯s limited self-promotion success: (1) cognitive dissonance, (2) stereotype threat, and (3) backlash avoidance. In this experiment, college women (N£¿=£¿123) wrote a scholarship application essay and the ownership of the essay was varied experimentally. The essays were evaluated by the authors themselves and independent judges. The results were most consistent with a backlash avoidance mechanism whereby women feel uncomfortable self-promoting due to perceived social consequences %K Self-promotion %K women %K backlash avoidance %K cognitive dissonance %K stereotype threat %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0033294118755096