%0 Journal Article %T The Impact of a Complement %A Anne L. Roggeveen %A Aristeidis Theotokis %A Katerina Pramatari %A Panagiotis Sarantopoulos %J Journal of Marketing Research %@ 1547-7193 %D 2019 %R 10.1177/0022243718823698 %X This article examines whether and why organizing product categories according to the consumption goal they serve (i.e., complement-based assortment organization) may increase purchases compared with organizing product categories according to their attributes or physical characteristics (i.e., substitute-based assortment organization). Across two field experiments, a virtual reality experiment, and a lab experiment, the authors show that a complement-based assortment organization, compared with a substitute-based assortment organization, leads to increased numbers of purchases and increased expenditures. Ease of visualization of the consumption process mediates the results. The impact of the complement-based organization on purchases is more pronounced for less involved consumers and for consumers with a less specific shopping goal. These findings have both theoretical and practical implications %K assortment organization %K complementarity %K purchase behavior %K retailing %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0022243718823698