%0 Journal Article %T The Palestinian Knot: The ¡®New Anti %A Monika Bobako %J Theory, Culture & Society %@ 1460-3616 %D 2018 %R 10.1177/0263276417708859 %X In the course of 20th-century European history Jews and Arabs, as well as Jews and Muslims, were put in the position of a ¡®civilizational¡¯ conflict that is not only political but also quasi-metaphysical. This article examines an impact of the conflict on the attitudes towards anti-Semitism and Islamophobia and considers Islamophobic implications of the ¡®new anti-Semitism¡¯ discourse. A thesis of the text is that both the struggle against anti-Semitism and Islamophobia and the one against the mechanism creating, in certain circumstances, a kind of negative feedback loop between them requires not only opposing the anti-Jewish and anti-Muslim prejudices, but also a deep, critical reconsideration of the concepts of Europeanness that lie at their foundation. The author suggests that a good starting point for this reconsideration might be the postcolonial reading of the Jewish intellectual tradition, especially the one focusing on the figure of the Mizrahi Jew %K Islamophobia %K Mizrahi Jews %K ¡®new anti-Semitism¡¯ %K Palestinian conflict %K postcolonial Europe %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0263276417708859