%0 Journal Article %T Cold War Ruralism: Civil Defense Planning, Country Ways, and the Founding of the UKĄ¯s Royal Observer CorpsĄ¯ Fallout Monitoring Posts Network %A Luke Bennett %J Journal of Planning History %@ 1552-6585 %D 2018 %R 10.1177/1538513217707083 %X The year 1954 saw the first public detonation of an H-bomb, a weapon whose radioactive fallout challenged the existing spatialized notions of targeting and post attack recovery by making a whole country vulnerable to the vagaries of drifting toxic clouds that drew no distinction between urban centers and rural periphery. In response, the UK government established a network of 1,518 underground nuclear fallout monitoring posts spread uniformly across the country. This article considers how planning for this new reality brought a diffusion of cold war urban anxieties and practices into the UK countryside, but in a way that was awkward and approximate %K H-bomb %K civil defense %K fallout %K ruralism %K urbanism %K positive planning %K nuclear war %K cold war %K bunkers %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1538513217707083