%0 Journal Article %T Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Proceedings of the INFN-LNF 2018 Conference %J Condensed Matter | An Open Access Journal from MDPI %D 2019 %R https://doi.org/10.3390/condmat4040088 %X The NEXT Nanotechnology group at INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (LNF) has organized, since the year 2000, a yearly series of international meetings in the area of nanotechnology. The 2018 conference has been devoted to recent developments in nanoscience and their manifold technological applications. These consisted of a number of tutorial/keynote lectures, as well as research talks presenting frontier nanoscience research developments and innovative nanotechnologies in the areas of biology, medicine, aerospace, optoelectronics, energy, materials and characterizations, low-dimensional nanostructures and devices. Selected, original papers based on the 2018 conference talks and related discussions have been published, after a careful refereeing process, in the MDPI journal Condensed Matter, and are currently included in the present dedicated issue. View Full-Tex %U https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3896/4/4/88