%0 Journal Article %T Thoracic actinomycosis: a rare occurrence %A Abdalla Yousif %A Bhumesh Vaidya %A John R. Middleton %A Nazar Raoof %A Souad Enakuaa %A Waqas Jehangir %J - %D 2016 %R https://doi.org/10.4081/idr.2016.5963 %X Actinomyces israelii is a branching anaerobic bacilli microorganism that can be identified as normal flora throughout various portions of the human alimentary canal. It is crucial to establish a diagnosis as treatment will vary depending on the clinical form of the disease. We report a case of a 78-year-old man who initially presented with an acute onset of respiratory distress displayed contrast leakage on computed tomography from the site of a previously inserted esophageal stent for an unsuccessful surgical repair of an esophageal rupture. In addition to the contrast leakage, the presence of a bronchopulmonary fistula imaging prompted the need for further investigation. Our patient was empirically treated with antibiotics and obtained blood cultures, which returned positive A. israelii %K Thoracic actinomycosis %K A. israelii %K bronchopulmonary fistula %U https://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/idr/article/view/5963