%0 Journal Article %T Sacran, a High-molecular Weight Polysaccharide Inhibits Renal Injury and Oxidative Stress in Chronic Renal Failure Model Rats %A Anraku %A Arima %A Daisuke %A Fumitoshi %A Goto %A Hidetoshi %A Higashi %A Hirayama %A Iohara %A Kaneko %A Kaneto %A Keiichi %A Makoto %A Maruyama %A Masaki %A Miwa %A Motoyama %A Otagiri %A Shinichiro %A Taishi %A Toru %A Uekama %J - %D 2018 %R 10.18314/jnb.v4i2.1380 %X The administration of a high-molecular polysaccharide Sacran results in a significant decrease in renal injury and oxidative stress, compared with that for the oral carbonaceous adsorbent, AST-120 (Kremezin£¿) or a non-treatment group in 5/6 nephrectomized rats. An oral administration of Sacran (20 mg/day) over a 4 week period resulted in a significant decrease in serum indoxyl sulfate, creatinine and urea nitrogen levels, compared with a similar treatment with AST-120 or the non-treatment group. Sacran treatment also resulted in antioxidant potential being maintained, compared with that for AST-120 or the non-treatment group. Immuno-histochemical analyses also demonstrated that CRF rats, when treated with Sacran, showed a decrease in the level of accumulated renal fibrosis and 8-OHdG compared with AST-120 or the non-treatment group. These results suggest that the ingestion of Sacran results in a significant reduction in the levels of prooxidants, such as uremic toxins, in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby inhibiting the subsequent development of oxidative stress in the systemic circulation %K nutrition research journals %K journal of nutritional biology %K open access nutrition journals %K food sciences impact factor list %K nutrition research papers %U https://www.gratisoa.org/journals/index.php/GJFN/article/view/1380