%0 Journal Article
%T an Ibn al-Arab¨© Defender in Yemen: al-F¨©r¨±z¨¡b¨¡d¨©
%A G¨¹ldane G¨¹nd¨¹z£¿z
%J -
%D 2018
%X The sufis that spread ideas of Ibn al-Arab¨© known one of the greatest scholars of theoretical wisdom as al-S£¿h£¿ayk£¿h£¿ al-Akbar in Yemen are mostly migrated to Yemen from foreign countries. In other words it is understood that these ideas were transferred from foreign countries rather than from the internal dynamics of Yemen. Although the number of incoming dervishes was low, the level of influencing the region was high and the ideas of these mystics have been widely accepted in this region, especially in the eighth and ninth Hijri centuries. However, the unexpected expansion thoughts of Ibn al-Arab¨© disturbed the madrasa scholars in Yemen. Especially Islamic law scholars have criticized the followers of Ibn al-Arab¨© in Yemen from time to time. These scholars wrote reviews on the Ibn al-Arab¨© school and against the dervishes who defended this school. Another £¿¨±f¨© scholar coming from Yemen to another country, made great contributions in defending the idea of Ibn al-Arab¨© against the criticism of law scholars in Yemen. This person is none other than Mad£¿j£¿d al-Din al-F¨©r¨±z¨¡b¨¡d¨© (d. 817/1415), who is known for his superb lexicological accumulation. During this period Ism¨¡£¿¨©l b. Ibr¨¡h¨©m al-Jabart¨© was the leader of the £¿¨±f¨©s. There is a close connection between al-F¨©r¨±z¨¡b¨¡d¨© and al-Jabart¨©. The Jabart¨© madrasa spread works of Ibn al-Arab¨© and al-F¨©r¨±z¨¡b¨¡d¨©. This situation had a big impact in Yemen. When these books spread through the Jabart¨© madrasa, madrasa scholars began to criticize £¿¨±f¨©s especially about the wahdat al-wujud that adopting the school of Ibn al-Arab¨©. So sometimes in order to stop this conflict, the sultan of that period had to take action. In order to deny the thought of Ibn al-Arab¨© and refute his opinions, many madrasa scholars wrote books. This article examines another unknown aspect of an Islamic jurist al-F¨©r¨±z¨¡b¨¡d¨© as defender of Ibn al-Arab¨© who came to Yemen from abroad. His articles, especially Ris¨¡le fi¡¯r-Red £¿al¨¡ al-Mu£¿teriz¨©n £¿al¨¡ Ibn al-Arab¨©: Redd¨¹¡¯l-Mu£¿tezir¨©n £¿al¨¡ al-S£¿h£¿ayk£¿h£¿ Muhidd¨©n, which he wrote as criticize in j¨¹rist Ibn al-Hayy¨¡t¡¯s Naz¨©ru¡¯s-Su¨¡l ve al-Cev¨¡b article, and later el-£¿gtib¨¡t bi Mu£¿¨¡leceti £¿bn al-Hayy¨¡t f¨© Ecvibeti Mes¨¡¡¯ile S¨¹¡¯ile £¿anh¨¡ bi-Hakk£¿ Muhyidd¨©n Ibn al-Arab¨©: el-£¿gtib¨¡t bi Mu¡®¨¡leceti £¿bn¨¹'l al-Hayy¨¡t are very important for our topic
%K £¿bn¨¹¡¯l-Arab£¿
%K F£¿r£¿zabad£¿
%K Yemen
%K Tasavvuf
%K Fukaha
%U http://dergipark.org.tr/nusha/issue/41856/492393