%0 Journal Article %T Various Tasks, Usage Areas and Meanings of Persian Preposition ¡°ba¡± with Examples from Classical Persian Poetry %A Pelin Seval £¿a£¿layan Esen %J - %D 2019 %X A preposition is a word used to link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence. They act to connect the people, objects, time and locations of a sentence. Preposition does not have a meaning on its own, in sentence comes before or after noun or words like noun; establishes various meaning relations between words and verbs, gerundial, nouns and grammatical independent clauses that add different meanings to the sentence. Prepositions are usually short words, and they are normally placed directly in front of nouns. A nice way to think about prepositions is as the words that help glue a sentence together. They do this by expressing position and movement, possession, time and how an action is completed. Indeed, several of the most frequently used words in Persian, such as £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ (az-from, ba-to, dar-in, ber-on, upon, ta-up to, coz-other than, jon-for, baray-for) are prepositions. Explaining prepositions can seem complicated, but they are a common part of language and most of us use them naturally without even thinking about it. Prepositions are the smallest group of auxiliary parts of sentence, helps use of words, phrases, and sentence. While prepositions establish interest among words, creates phrases. Sometimes these phrases are complete verb such as adverbial in terms of reason, time, place, direction, purpose, quality, quantity, contrast, question, similarity, means, sometimes such as indirect object in terms of heading, availability, leaving. In fact, it¡¯s interesting to note that prepositions are regarded as a ¡®closed class¡¯ of words,This means, unlike verbs and nouns, no new words are added to this group over time. In a way, it reflects their role as the functional workhorse of the sentence. They are unassuming and subtle, yet vitally important to the meaning of language. Prepositions in Persian three types are examined: simple preposition, compound preposition, defined preposition. Simple preposition are those which are not compounded with any other word. The Simple Prepositions generally assist in determining the place or position of a person or thing. For example: £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ (az, ba, dar, ra, ber, ta, ella, baz, coz, jo, jon, foro, ke, fera, baray). Compound preposition are those prepositions which are formed by prefixing the preposition to a noun, an adjective or an adverb. For example: £¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿ ( ba, coz, coz az, magar az, coz ke, jon ke, magar ke, hamjo, az bahr, %K edat %K £¿£¿ edat£¿ %K Fars£¿a %K tamamlay£¿c£¿ %U http://dergipark.org.tr/nusha/issue/46380/526028