%0 Journal Article
%T Clinical Features of Post-Parturient Hemoglobinuriain Dairy Cattle and Buffaloes: A Review
%A Shahpoor Rahmati
%A Amanullah Aziz
%A M. Monir Tawfeeq
%A Jahed Zabuli
%A Sayed Ahmad Nazhat
%J Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine
%P 143-155
%@ 2165-3364
%D 2021
%I Scientific Research Publishing
%R 10.4236/ojvm.2021.114010
%X Postpartum hemoglobinuria (PPH) is a sporadic noninfectious syndrome
which normally seen in bovine around the world. PPH is most commonly affecting
high-productive cows and buffaloes during </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">the early</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\"> pregnancy and early
lactation period. PPH stand</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">s</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\"> as a
serious threat to the dairy cattle and buffaloes in Afghanistan, Pakistan</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">,</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\"> and India, affecting </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">a </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">considerable number of
animals every year. It is characterized by hemoglobinuria, intravenous <span>hemolysis, severe anemia</span></span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">,</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\"> and death due to anemia and hypoxia. However,</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\"> the
exact mechanism of the mentioned illness is not completely understood. Lots of
comprehensive studies have been done and/or still are in progress in order to
find the exact causes of intravascular hemolysis that is responsible for
hemoglobinuria in the mentioned disease. But, hypophosphatemia in the high
productive milking cows during the early stage of milk production is widely
confiden</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">t</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\"> to be
associated with PPH. In different part</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">s</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\"> of the world, many risk factors had been reported to be associated with
PPH. Decreasing the level of phosphorous in blood serum, interrupted the
phospholipid layers of red blood cells resulting in hemoglobinuria,</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\"> a</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\"> decrease in milk
production, anorexia</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">,</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\"> and </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">the </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">death of animals in the
cause if remained untreated. Urinalysis and hematology findings are the most
commonly suitable diagnostic tools for this disease. Lots of studies have been
suggesting that injection of sodium acid phosphate along with important
minerals and supportive therapy with an<span>ti-oxidants
can be used as </span></span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">the </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">therapeutic protocol for the management o</span><span
%K Hypophosphatemia
%K Anemia
%K Post-Partum Hemoglobinuria
%K Cattle and Buffalo
%U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=108824