%0 Journal Article
%T 金属纳米颗粒的环境行为及生物效应研究进展<br> Research Progress on Environmental Behavior and Biological Effects of Metal Nanoparticles
%A 黄虹雁
%A 蒲生彦
%J Hans Journal of Nanotechnology
%P 100-108
%@ 2161-0878
%D 2021
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/NAT.2021.113013
%X <div style=\"text-align:justify;\">
	<span style=\"font-size:14px;\">随着纳米技术的发展，金属纳米颗粒由于其良好的理化性质而被广泛应用在各个行业，因此导致其在土壤环境中大量累积。释放到土壤中的金属纳米颗粒将会发生一系列的环境行为，影响土壤生态系统。因此，为了全面地了解金属纳米颗粒对土壤生态系统的影响和在土壤环境中的迁移转化，有必要对金属纳米颗粒的环境行为和生物效应进行研究。本文综述了金属纳米颗粒在土壤环境中的环境行为和对土壤中植物与微生物的生物效应。并在此基础上对金属纳米颗粒的环境行为和生物效应研究进行了展望。</span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><br />
With
the development of nanotechnology, metal nanoparticles have been widely used in
various industries due to their good physical and chemical properties,
resulting in a large amount of accumulation in the soil environment. The metal
nanoparticles released into the soil will have a series of environmental
behaviors, which will affect the soil ecosystem. Therefore, it is necessary to
study the environmental behavior and biological effects of metal nanoparticles
in order to fully understand the impact of metal nanoparticles on soil
ecosystem and their migration and transformation in soil environment. This
paper reviewed the environmental behavior of metal nanoparticles in soil
environment and their biological effects on plants and microorganisms in soil.
On this basis, the environmental behavior and biological effects of metal
nanoparticles have been prospected.</span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"></span> 
</div>
%K 金属纳米颗粒，环境行为，生物效应，植物，微生物<br> Metal Nanoparticles
%K Environmental Behavior
%K Biological Effects
%K Botany
%K Microorganism
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=44298