%0 Journal Article %T Fibromatosis Colli in Bamako: An Entity to Know in Infants %A Ousmane Troare %A Ousmane Bagayoko %A W. Ousmane Diallo %A Moise Dakouo %A Daniel Wapa Dembele %A Adama Diaman Keita %J Open Journal of Medical Imaging %P 103-108 %@ 2164-2796 %D 2022 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/ojmi.2022.123010 %X Introduction: Fibromatosis colli is a congenital muscle tumor with an incidence of 0.4%. This lesion is fibrous involving the sternocleidomastoid muscle, discovered after a few weeks of life in a patient who had known or unknown perinatal trauma. Rarely bilateral, it evolves spontaneously favorably in a few weeks or months in the vast majority of cases. Objectives: The purpose of this work is to bring the interest in ultrasound in the management of fibromatosis colli. Material and Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study covering a period of 21 months from December 2019 to December 2021 in the medical imaging department of the medical clinic ¡°Marie Cuire¡± in Bamako. The variables analyzed were age, sex and ultrasound results. The ultrasound system used was General Electric (GE). Data analysis was performed using Excel software. Results: During the 21-month study period, 1260 infants were seen in our service, including 0.95% for cervical swelling. We had a male predominance with 8 cases out of 12 cases and the age of the patients was mainly between 21 days and 30 days. The diagnosis was made by ultrasound, which revealed within the Sterno-cleido-mastoid muscle (MSCM) a hypo-isoechoic or heterogeneous oblong mass or thickening without any other associated anomaly. Conclusion: Cervical ultrasound is a significant examination in the management of fibromatosis colli for diagnostic confirmation and therapeutic follow-up. %K Cervical Ultrasound %K Infant %K Fibromatosis Colli %K Medical Clinic ¡°Marie Curie¡± %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=118737