%0 Journal Article
%T 过渡金属基电催化剂在全解水反应中的动力学调控策略<br> Kinetic Regulation Strategies of Transition-Metal-Based Electrocatalysts in Water Splitting Reaction
%A 许国栋
%A 冯明月
%A 王诗雨
%A 程煜
%A 张莉芳
%J Hans Journal of Nanotechnology
%P 371-383
%@ 2161-0878
%D 2022
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/NAT.2022.124037
%X 过渡金属(TM)基催化剂因其在水分解中的独特优势而被广泛研究。尽管目前国内外取得了重大进展，但TM基材料在电催化中的有效动力学调控策略仍处于初始阶段。通过在TM基催化剂中引入异质成分，形成特定的界面，有利于调整催化剂界面环境和化学吸附行为，从而加速动力学过程。在这篇综述中，我们全面总结了TM基电催化剂的动力学调控策略，包括界面工程、缺陷工程、掺杂工程和晶面工程，并且在全文最后概述了这一新兴领域当前面临的机遇与挑战。<br />
Transition Metal (TM)-based catalysts are widely studied for their unique advantages in water splitting. Despite sig-nificant progress, efficient kinetic regulation strategies for TM-based materials in electrocatalysis and real-time monitoring of the dynamic evolution of reaction processes are still in the initial stages. By introducing heterogeneous components into the TM-based catalyst and forming a specific inter-face, it is beneficial to adjust the catalyst interface environment and chemical adsorption behavior, thereby accelerating the kinetic process. In this review, the kinetic regulation strategies of TM-based electrocatalysts are timely and comprehensively summarized, including interface engi-neering, defect engineering, doping engineering and crystal face engineering. Finally, we outline the current challenges and identify the opportunities facing this emerging area.
%K 过渡金属基电催化剂，氢能，电催化水分解，高效动力学<br> Transition-Metal-Based Electrocatalysts
%K Hydrogen Energy
%K Electrocatalytic Water Splitting
%K High Efficient Kinetic
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=58502