%0 Journal Article
%T 对文明等级划分及发展方向的讨论<br>Discussion on Grade Division and Development Direction of Civilization
%A 徐明毅
%J Interdisciplinary Science Letters
%P 37-47
%@ 2574-416X
%D 2023
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/ISL.2023.72007
%X 本文回顾了人类文明从原始社会、农业社会、工业社会、信息社会直至智能社会的发展历史，指出科技进步在文明提升中的决定性作用，从能源、食品、健康、制造、信息、交通、环境七大维度讨论了科技的发展趋势并确定文明等级划分的标准。在能源维度上，采用能量利用形式的划分标准可以补充卡尔达舍夫等级划分标准的不足。协作维度是文明的核心和底座，是科技进步的源泉和动力。从人人和谐到人机和谐再到生态和谐，构建现代化的生态文明是人类文明发展的必经途径，也是达成人与自然和谐共生的可持续发展的必然要求。<br />
This paper reviews the development history of human civilization from primitive society, agricul-tural society, industrial society, information society to intelligent society, points out the decisive role of scientific and technological progress in the promotion of civilization, discusses the develop-ment trend of science and technology from the seven dimensions of energy, food, health, manufac-turing, information, transportation and environment, and determines the grade division standards of civilization. In the energy dimension, the grade division standard of energy utilization form can supplement the deficiency of the Kardashev grade division standard. Collaboration dimension is the core and base of civilization and the source and power of scientific and technological progress. From human harmony to human-machine harmony and then to ecological harmony, building a modern ecological civilization is the only way for the development of human civilization, and also the inevi-table requirement for achieving the sustainable development of harmonious coexistence between human and nature.
%K 文明等级，卡尔达舍夫等级，科技进步，人类文明，生态文明<br>Grade of Civilization
%K Kardashev Grade
%K Advance of Science and Technology
%K Human Civilization
%K Ecological Civilization
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=66967