%0 Journal Article %T Pancytopenia and Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Case Report %A Innocent Murhula Kashongwe %A Okamba Penge %A Benoit Kabengele Obel %A Serge Bisuta Fueza %A Zacharie Kashongwe Munogolo %J Journal of Tuberculosis Research %P 62-66 %@ 2329-8448 %D 2023 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/jtr.2023.112006 %X Background: Hematopoietic system is seriously affected by tuberculosis. It exerts a dazzling variety of hematological effects involving both cell lines and plasma components [1]. Anemia and leukopenia are not unusual with tuberculosis (TB), but pancytopenia is rare [2]. Findings: In this report, we described a case of a 42 years man presenting bleeding and pancytopenia; bacteriological pulmonary TB was established by genotypic rapid test and treatment following the WHO guidelines on drug-sensitive TB treatment. Patient recovered entirely with the WHO recommended regimen associated with general and local treatment of the bleeding. Conclusion: This case report emphasizes the importance of always suspecting tuberculosis in a tuberculosis-endemic area, even when the %K Pancytopenia %K Pulmonary Tuberculosis %K Treatment %K Case Report %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=125704