%0 Journal Article
%T Proper Understanding of the Nerve Impulses and the Action Potential
%A Salama Abdelhady
%J World Journal of Neuroscience
%P 103-117
%@ 2162-2019
%D 2023
%I Scientific Research Publishing
%R 10.4236/wjns.2023.133007
%X Neurologists
define the transmission of nerve impulses across the membranes of the neural
cells </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">as a result of </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">difference in the concentration of ions while they measured an electric
potential, called as </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">an </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">action potential, </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">which</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\"> allows the propagation of such nerve impulses as electrical signals.
Such measurements should guide </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">them to </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">a logical explanation of the nerve impulses as</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\"> </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">electric charges driven by the measured action
potential. However, such logical</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\"> </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">conclusion, or explanation, is ignored due to a
wrong definition of the flow of electric charges as a flow of electrons that
cannot pass through neural networks. According to recent studies, electric
charges are properly defined as electromagnetic (EM) waves whose energy is
expressed as the product of its propagating electric potential times the</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">ir</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\"> entropy flow which is
adhered to the flow of such energy. Such definition matches the logical </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">conclusion</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\"> of the
nerve impulses as electric charges,</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\"> </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">as previously explained, and defines the e<span>ntropy of the neural network, measured by
Ammeters, in Watt or Joule/V</span>olt. The measured entropy represents a
neurodiagnostic property of the neural networks that measures its capacity to
allow the flow of energy per unit action potential. Theoretical verification of </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">the </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">innovative definition of nerve impulses is presented by</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\"> </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">following an advanced
entropy approach.</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\"> </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">A</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\"> </span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;\">proper review of the
machine records of the stimulating electric charges, used in </span><span
%K Nerve Impulses
%K Action Potential
%K Electric Charges
%K Entropy
%K Electromagnetic Waves
%K Thermoelectric Generators
%U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=126744