%0 Journal Article %T Research on the Impact of Blockchain Technology on Real Earnings Management of Listed Companies %A Yuan Zhang %A Cuiping Guan %J Open Journal of Accounting %P 85-105 %@ 2169-3412 %D 2023 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/ojacct.2023.124007 %X From the perspective of company managementsĄ¯ motivation and ability to adopt real earnings management, the impact of applying blockchain technology on real earnings management is empirically investigated by OLS multiple regression model with a sample of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2012 to 2022. The results show that the application of blockchain technology by listed companies can significantly inhibit their real earnings management, and the proportion of institutional investorsĄ¯ shareholding and the proportion of independent directors have a positive adjusting effect on this inhibition. In addition to this, other factors also have an impact on the relationship between blockchain and true earnings management, so further research finds that the implementation of blockchain technology by non-state-owned enterprises is more effective in suppressing their real earnings management than state-owned enterprises; the implementation of blockchain technology by listed companies has a stronger suppression effect on the level of real earnings management in cities with a higher level of Internet development; and digital transformation strengthens the suppression effect of blockchain technology on real earnings management. %K Blockchain Technology %K Real Earnings Management %K Corporate Governance Structure %K Proportion of Independent Directors %K Proportion of Institutional InvestorsĄ¯ Shareholding %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=128270