%0 Journal Article
%T 在规模化奶牛场使用胸部超声波辅助诊断和治疗犊牛呼吸道疾病<br> Diagnosis and Treatment of Respiratory Diseases of Calves by Chest Ultrasound in Large-Scale Dairy Farms
%A 张荣昌
%A 杨杨
%A 刘昱成
%J Asian Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine
%P 1-4
%@ 2169-8902
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/ACRPVM.2024.131001
%X 牛呼吸道疾病(BRD)在规模化奶牛场的犊牛中很常见的一种疾病，目前的诊断方法缺乏灵敏度和特异性。胸部超声波(TUS)是一种相对较新的BRD诊断工具，可提高诊断的准确性。收集规模化奶牛场347头犊牛的TUS检查数据，并与规模化奶牛场的BRD治疗进行比较数据。在347次超声波检查中，62次(17.9%)归类为异常，285次(82.1%)归类为正常。在62头被归类为异常的犊牛中仅有20头(32.3%)犊牛接受治疗；而在285头被归类为正常的犊牛中，15头(5.3%)犊牛接受治疗。结果表明，在规模化奶牛场使用TUS可提高犊牛的BRD诊断率和准确性、减少不必要的抗菌药使用，并证明预防性保健计划的价值。<br />
Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a common disease in calves of large-scale dairy farms, but the current diagnostic methods lack sensitivity and specificity. Thoracic ultrasound (TUS) is a relatively new diagnostic tool for BRD, which can improve the accuracy of diagnosis. TUS examination data of 347 calves in large-scale dairy farms were collected and compared with BRD treatment in large-scale dairy farms. Of the 347 ultrasonic examinations, 62 (17.9%) were classified as abnormal and 285 (82.1%) as normal. Among 62 calves classified as abnormal, only 20 calves (32.3%) received treatment. Of the 285 calves classified as normal, 15 calves (5.3%) received treatment. The results showed that the use of TUS in large-scale dairy farms can improve the diagnostic rate and accuracy of BRD in calves, reduce unnecessary use of antibiotics, and prove the value of preventive health care plan.
%K 奶牛场，犊牛，呼吸道疾病，超声波，诊断<br> Dairy Farm
%K Calf
%K Respiratory Diseases
%K Ultrasonic Wave
%K Diagnose
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=78675