%0 Journal Article %T New Approach to Rock Classification Based on Sparse Representations %A Wognin Joseph Vangah %A Bi G. Th¨¦odore Toa %A Alico Nango Jer£¿me %A Ouattara Sie %A Alain Cl¨¦ment %J Open Journal of Applied Sciences %P 145-158 %@ 2165-3925 %D 2024 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/ojapps.2024.141011 %X In geology, classification and lithological recognition of rocks plays an important role in the area of oil and gas exploration, mineral exploration and geological analysis. In other fields of activity such as construction and decoration, this classification makes sense and fully plays its role. However, this classification is slow, approximate and subjective. Automatic classification curbs this subjectivity and fills this gap by offering methods that reflect human perception. We propose a new approach to rock classification based on direct-view images of rocks. The aim is to take advantage of feature extraction methods to estimate a rock dictionary. In this work, we have developed a classification method obtained by concatenating four (4) K-SVD variants into a single signature. This method is based on the K-SVD algorithm combined with four (4) feature extraction techniques: DCT, Gabor filters, D-ALBPCSF and G-ALBPCSF, resulting in the four (4) variants named K-Gabor, K-DCT, KD-ALBPCSF and KD-ALBPCSF respectively. In this work, we developed a classification method obtained by concatenating four (4) variants of K-SVD. The performance of our method was evaluated on the basis of performance indicators such as accuracy with other 96% success rate. %K Rock Recognition %K Dictionary %K Signature %K Color Texture %K K-SVD Variants %K KD-ALBPCSF Et KG-ALBPCSF %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=130917