%0 Journal Article
%T 人口老龄化背景下市场化程度对区域创新能力的影响研究<br>Research on the Influence of Marketization Degree on Regional Innovation Capability under the Background of Population Aging
%A 张瑞
%J Aging Research
%P 112-124
%@ 2334-3524
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/AR.2024.111017
%X 本文基于人口老龄化视角，结合区域创新能力理论，利用我国2005~2021年的省级面板数据，采用固定效应模型，实证分析市场化程度对区域创新能力的影响，同时引入人口老龄化变量，研究人口老龄化对市场化程度与区域创新能力两者关系的调节作用。研究结果表明：市场化程度的提高促进了区域创新能力的提升，但在人口老龄化程度加深的背景下，人口老龄化抑制了市场化程度对区域创新能力的促进作用。同时，本文通过不同角度的异质性分析发现，市场化程度对区域创新能力的促进作用在中、西部地区比东部地区明显，在老龄化程度低的地区比老龄化程度高的地区明显，在非大城市组比大城市组明显。最后，本文根据回归结果，有针对性地提出对策建议。<br />
This article, based on the perspective of population aging and combined with the theory of regional innovation capability, utilizes provincial panel data from China spanning the years 2005 to 2021. Employing a fixed effects model, the study empirically analyzes the impact of the degree of marketization on regional innovation capability. Simultaneously, it introduces the variable of population aging to investigate the moderating effect of population aging on the relationship between the degree of marketization and regional innovation capability. The research findings indicate that the increase in the degree of marketization promotes the enhancement of regional innovation capability. However, in the context of deepening population aging, population aging inhibits the promoting effect of the degree of marketization on regional innovation capability. Furthermore, through heterogeneous analysis from different perspectives, the study reveals that the promoting effect of the degree of marketization on regional innovation capability is more evident in the central and western regions compared to the eastern regions, in areas with lower levels of aging compared to those with higher levels of aging, and in non-major urban areas compared to major urban areas. Finally, based on the regression results, the article puts forward targeted policy recommendations.
%K 市场化程度，人口老龄化，区域创新能力<br>The Degree of Marketization
%K Population Aging
%K Regional Innovation Capability
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=81362