%0 Journal Article %T Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Vulva: Case Report and Literature Review %A Gabriela Fran£¿¨®es Rostirolla %A Alessandra Guerra %A Maria Carolina Rey Alt %A Luiza Tesser Dalla Libera %A Maria Eduarda Appel Binda %A M¨¢rcia Appel %A Fernando De Marco dos Santos %J Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology %P 295-300 %@ 2160-8806 %D 2024 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/ojog.2024.142027 %X Background: Neuroendocrine neoplasms are those that develop from a neuroendocrine cell. They most commonly affect the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and pancreas, being rare conditions in the female genital tract. When present, these neoplasms often manifest with nonspecific signs and symptoms such as pain, itching, swelling, single-focus lesions, bleeding, and enlargement of inguinal lymph nodes, in addition to the presence of progressively enlarging vulvar nodules. Consequently, the diagnostic investigation involves histopathological examination and confirmation through immunohistochemistry. Objective: To present a comprehensive understanding of this rarely studied pathology. The primary objective is to provide valuable insights that could aid in the future development of universally applicable treatment guidelines. Case Presentation: A 57-year-old female, with no prior comorbidities, menopause at 36, who presented with a left vulvar nodule accompanied by intense pain and swelling, later diagnosed with small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma in the vulva. Conclusion: This case report highlights the importance of enhancing our knowledge regarding small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma in the vulva, given its scarcity in medical literature. The information presented here underscores the need for standardized diagnostic and treatment approaches, paving the way for future consensus on managing this uncommon but challenging neoplasm. %K Vulvar Neoplasms %K Carcinoma %K Small Cell %K Carcinoma %K Neuroendocrine %K Genital Neoplasms %K Female %K Vulvar Diseases %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=131439