%0 Journal Article
%T 基于步行指数的全龄友好社区公共服务设施可达性研究<br>Accessibility Study of Age-Friendly Community Public Service Facilities Based on Walk Score
%A 孙嘉昕
%A 郑卫民
%J Geographical Science Research
%P 198-210
%@ 2168-5770
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/GSER.2024.131019
%X 步行是居民最主要的出行方式，可步行性可以反映该地区的步行友好程度，在如今少子老龄化的背景下，构建全龄友好的社区公共服务设施对城市建设有着重要作用。本研究以衡阳市中心城区为例，基于全龄友好的视角，对儿童、青壮年和老年人群的公共服务设施需求特征进行调查，采用步行指数(Walk Score)方法对三种人群进行步行性测度并分析他们的空间相关性，以此对衡阳市中心城区服务设施的步行可达性进行评价研究，探究其现存问题。并基于可步行性评价结果，提出了对公共服务设施的优化建议，为今后的全龄友好社区城市社区可步行环境提供了三个优化方向。<br />
Walking is the primary mode of transportation for residents, and walkability reflects the pedestrian-friendliness of an area. In the context of a declining birthrate and an aging population, constructing age-friendly community public service facilities plays a crucial role in urban development. Taking the central urban area of Hengyang City as an example, this study, from an age-friendly perspective, investigates the demand characteristics of public service facilities for children, young adults, and the elderly. The Walk Score method is employed to measure the walkability of these three demographic groups and analyze their spatial correlations. Based on this, an evaluation study of the walkability of service facilities in the central urban area of Hengyang City is conducted, aiming to explore existing issues. Furthermore, based on the evaluation of walkability, optimization suggestions for public service facilities are proposed, providing three directions for optimizing the walkable environment in urban communities for all ages in the future.
%K 全龄友好视角，公共服务设施，步行指数，可步行性<br>Age-Friendly Perspective
%K Public Service Facilities
%K Walk Score
%K Walkability
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=82147