%0 Journal Article
%T The Origin of Electric Charge in Quantum Gravity
%A Edwin Eugene Klingman
%J Journal of Modern Physics
%P 511-535
%@ 2153-120X
%D 2024
%I Scientific Research Publishing
%R 10.4236/jmp.2024.154025
%X A model fermion has been produced in a theory of quantum gravity that establishes the existence of a <em>mass gap</em> and <em>half-integral</em> <em>spin</em>. The third requirement for the fermion is electric charge. We herein develop a dualism-based analysis that explains the origin of charge at the fermion scale in a primordial field theory of quantum gravity.
%K Duality
%K Topology
%K Parallel Transport
%K Particle Genesis
%K Primordial Field
%K Self-Interaction Equations
%K Yang-Mills Gravity
%U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=132087