%0 Journal Article
%T 北京百望山发现自然生长的山麦冬<br><i>Liriope</i><i> </i><i>S</i><i>picata</i> was Found Naturally Growing in Baiwang Mountain in Beijing
%A 许联瑛
%A 于凤珍
%A 金衡
%A 刘育俭
%A 刘全儒
%J Botanical Research
%P 155-162
%@ 2168-5673
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/br.2024.132017
%X 山麦冬[<i>Liriope</i><i> spicata</i> (Thunb.) Lour.]为多年生常绿草本植物，本文首次发现和报道了山麦冬在北京的自然生长。《北京植物志》(1992版)记载山麦冬属(<i>Liriope</i>)在北京均为栽培，标本核实认为禾叶山麦冬[<i>Liriope graminifolia</i> (L.) Baker]在北京的房山、门头沟、昌平、顺义、平谷均有自然分布。2021年在百望山发现自然生长状态的山麦冬，经调查考证和分析，认为与早期人工栽植逸生以及果实经野生动物传播及区域内环境条件有关，也可能与北京地区自然气候变暖有关。<br />
<i>Liriope</i><i> spicata</i> is a perennial herbaceous plant. This article discovers and reports the natural growth of <i>Liriope</i><i> spicata</i><i> </i>in Beijing for the first time<i>.</i><i> </i><i>F</i><i>lora</i><i> </i><i>of</i><i> Beijing</i> (1992 edition) records that the genus <i>Liriope</i> is cultivated in Beijin, but specimen verification suggests that <i>Liriope graminif</i><i>o</i><i>lia</i> is naturally distributed in Fangshan, Mentougou, Changping, Shunyi and Pinggu of Beijing. In 2021, the naturally growth of <i>Liriope</i><i> spicata</i> was found in Baiwang Mountain. After investigation and analysis, it is considered that it is related to early artificial cultivation and escape, as well as the spread of fruits through wild animals and regional environmental conditions, and is may also related to the natural climate warming in the Beijing area.
%K 山麦冬，北京地区，自然生长，多年生常绿草本，种质资源<br><i>Liriope</i><i> spicata</i>
%K Beijing Area
%K Natural Growth
%K Perennial Evergreen Herbs
%K Germplasm Resources
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=83371