%0 Journal Article %T The Impact of Sharing a Shisha (Hookah) Mouthpiece during Smoking: Case of Tuberculosis and Hepatitis in South Saharan Africa %A Kalala Elisee Kabuya %A Maxwell Katambwa Mwelwa %J Journal of Tuberculosis Research %P 34-55 %@ 2329-8448 %D 2024 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/jtr.2024.121003 %X <span><span style="font-family:&quot;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This study investigates the health implications of sharing a shisha (hookah) mouthpiece during smoking, with a focus on tuberculosis (TB) and hepatitis pre</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">valence in Sub</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:&quot;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Saharan Africa. It examines shisha smoking behavior patterns and associated risks of disease transmission among those sharing a comm</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">on mouthpiece. Through literature review and empirical data analysis, the research highlights epidemiological factors driving TB and hepatitis transmission within the context of shisha smoking in Sub Saharan Africa.</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:&quot;"> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:&quot;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Explori</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ng cultural, social, and behavioral determinants influencing shisha mouthpie</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ce sharing, the study offers insights into interventions and public health strategies. It emphasizes the need for targeted health education campaigns, policy interventions, and community-based initiatives to promote safer smoking practices. Immediate coordinated public health interventions, including educational campaigns and regulatory measures, are recommended. Collaboration among healthcare professionals, policymakers, and communities is essential. These insights deepen the understanding of challenges pose</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">d by communal shisha smoking in Sub Saharan Africa, laying the ground</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">work for evidence-based interventions to reduce TB and hepatitis transmission and enhance overall health outcomes in the region. This research underscores the urgency of addressing the risks %K Shisha (Hookah) Mouthpiece %K Tuberculosis %K Hepatitis %K Sub Saharan Africa %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=132154